Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Essay Sample of David and Goliath - The Essay That Creates a Work of Fiction
Essay Sample of David and Goliath - The Essay That Creates a Work of FictionIt has been long established that it is a piece of mind and soul to have the essay samples of David in a Goliath for writing your essay. It is a fresh take on the subject that comes with fresh word options and various style words that can change the way a person thinks about the essay topic.Just because essay samples of David in a Goliath are available does not mean that they will provide the same insight that a person who is going to write the essay would give. This is because the only thing that the person using these samples really has in his/her hands is his/her own creativity and mind.They are essay samples of David in a Goliath because a person using them actually has some notes in the form of a story to tell. His/her memory is one of the two possible sources of the essay. Or he/she may have taken notes from a piece of literature that was available to him/her. The Internet is a great place to look for a ll the pieces of writing in the world.Another great thing about essay samples of David and Goliath is that they help with the editing of the essay. Using a story that is based on a real person will help the person to work with a writer who has the ability to edit the essay. The result will be a document that can be used to bring up changes to the overall essay.The essay samples of David and Goliath is always a good place to look when the essay topic is on the line. A subject can be easily researched by using a story that is factual and can be written from the point of view of the subject of the article. It will help to boost the true feelings of the writer of the essay.Some other things that the essaysamples of David and Goliath can do is help the writer in coming up with a true perspective on a story that has been written. Some of the things that can be done are to ensure that the writer of the essay has his/her own version of the facts and not be based on the things that another p erson has said.There are many ways that essay samples of David and Goliath can be used to come up with the best essay of all time. When a person uses one, he/she is sure to be on the verge of creating a masterpiece. He/she will be able to concentrate and have fresh thoughts when he/she is putting his/her thoughts together in the form of the essay.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Reinforcer Assessment for Applied Behavior Analysis
The foundational premise of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is that when behavior is reinforced, it is more likely to reoccur. When behavior is repeatedly reinforced, it becomes learned behavior. When we teach, we want students to learn specific behaviors. When students have problem behaviors, we need to teach alternative or replacement behavior. The replacement behavior needs to serve the same Function as the problem behavior, as the function is the way in which the behavior is reinforced for the child. In other words, if a behavior functions to provide a child attention, and the attention is reinforcing, the behavior will continue. Changeability of Reinforcement Many items can be reinforcing for a child. What is reinforcing is related to the function and the value of the function for a child. At different points certain different functions will have more importance than others to individual children: at some point, it may be attention, at another, it might be a preferred item or avoidance. For the purposes of Discrete Trials.Ã reinforcers that can be readily available and given and withdrawn quickly are the most effective. They may be toys, sensory items (spinning lights, musical toys, squishy toys/balls,) preferred items (dolls or Disney characters) or even escape, access to a break area. Sometimes edibles (candy or crackers) are used, but it is important that they are quickly paired with more appropriate social reinforcers. Not every item that is reinforcing for a child remains reinforcing. It may depend on the time of day, satiation, or the childs mood. Its important to have a rich menu of reinforcement that you can use with individual students when attempting to use ABA to teach or change behavior. Thats why it is important to attempt as many different kinds of reinforcers as possible, from preferred toys to sensory items. Ask About a Childs Preferences Parents and caregivers are a good place to start when exploring reinforcers. You can ask for the childs personal preferences: What does he/she enjoy doing when they can choose themselves? Does he/she have a favorite television character? Does he or she perseverate on that particular character? Parents and caregivers can give you some insight into the childs interests that will give you a sense of the kinds of preferences the child will find reinforcing. Non-Contingent Assessment The first step in assessing reinforcers is to give a child access to a number of items that The first step in assessing reinforcers is to give a child access to a number of items that young children would find appealing. Try to include items that the parent or caregiver has already indicated is a preferred item. It is called non-contingent because access to the reinforcer is not contingent on the childs behavior. To what items does the child gravitate? Note anything that the child picks up to assess again. Note any themes: is there a preference for musical toys, for specific characters? Does the child use cars or other toys appropriately? How does the child play with the toys? Does the child choose self-stimulation instead of toys? Can you engage the child in play with any of the toys? Once you have seen the child in the presence of the toys, you can list preferred items and eliminate those that they have shown little interest in. Structured Assessments Through your unstructured assessment, you have discovered which items your student gravitates to. Now, you want to find your most powerful (A ) reinforcers and which you will keep back for when the student is satiated with his or her A reinforcers. That is done by systematically laying small numbers of items (often just two) in front of the child and seeing what preferences he or she expresses. Concurrent Schedule Reinforcer Assessment: Two or more reinforcers are presented as a response to a target behavior, and the preference is noted. The reinforcers are switched out, to compare later with other reinforcers. Multiple Schedule Reinforcer Schedule: A reinforcer is used in contingent setting (such as social attention for appropriate play) and later in a non-contingent setting (without a requirement of appropriate play.) If the appropriate play increases despite the fact the child is getting non-contingent attention later in the day, it is assumed that the reinforcer is effective for increasing play. Progressive Ratio Schedule Reinforcer Assessment: A reinforcer is checked to see if it continues to increase response when response demand is increased. So, if a reinforcer stops eliciting the response you want when you expect more responses, it is not as powerful a reinforcer as you thought. If it does . . . stick with it. Reinforcement Suggestions Edibles: Edibles are never the first choice of an ABA practitioner since you want to move into secondary reinforcers as quickly as possible. Still, for children with severe disabilities, especially older children with poor functional and social skills, edibles may be the way to engage them and begin building behavioral momentum. Some suggestions: CrackersPieces of fruitSmall individual candies, like Skittles or M and Ms.Preferred foods. Some children with autism love dill pickles. Sensory Items: Children with autism spectrum disorders often have issues with sensory integration, and crave sensory input. Items which provide that input, like spinning lights or musical toys, can be powerful reinforcers for young children with disabilities. Some reinforcers are: Spinning lights or vibrating pens. These kinds of sensory items can be found in catalogs for special educators. If you dont have access to the catalogs, your occupational therapist may actually have some of these items.Gross motor activities, like bouncing on a pilates ball, or a ceiling hung swing.Tickles or direct sensory input. This is most appropriate for very young children, but it may also help pair reinforcement with the therapist/teacher. Preferred Items and Toys Many children with disabilities love television and often perseverate on favorite television characters, like Mickey Mouse or Dora the Explorer. Combining these strong preferences with toys may make some items powerful reinforcers. Some ideas: Sound books with favorite characters. I have found these to be good reinforcers for young children.Jointed action figuresCars, trucks, and track.Thomas the Tank Engine trains.Small animal figures.Blocks. Ongoing Assessment Childrens interests change. So may the items or activities that they find reinforcing. At the same time, a practitioner should be moving to spread out reinforcement and pair primary reinforcers with secondary reinforcers, like social interaction and praise. As children succeed in gaining new skills through ABA, they will move away from the short and frequent bursts of instruction that is discrete trial teaching toward more traditional and naturalistic methods of instruction. Some may even begin to reinforce themselves, by internalizing the values of competence and mastery.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Cross Cultural Relationship Between People And People From...
Cross Cultural Relationships Abstract This term paper focuses on different types of relationships, be it personal, professional or marital, between people from different cultural backgrounds. The objective of this paper is to list out the ways in which to have a healthy relationship between people who are so different from each other. This has a major significance in todayââ¬â¢s world as people are beginning to accept each other on a wider basis across nations and as a result there comes a situation where you have to interact with different kinds of people. Introduction Today, in response to the pressures of globalization, there has arisen a demand for cross cultural awareness and a requirement of training for the same. In a world where countries are forming international treaties on a day to day basis and people as well are forming personal links between each other across different countries, cross cultural communication plays a vital role. As a result, a special scientific branch has been dedicated for this purpose. It is called cross cultural studies and it is the background for the following analysis on cross cultural relationships. In the following paper we will mainly be focusing on how marriages work when the bride and the groom are from different cultures, how professional relationships work between cultures and also we will be analyzing a movie which amply explains cross-cultural marriage, and lastly we will be discussing some tips which would help in maintaining aShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Communications Essay1332 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the past five decades, changes and advancements in economic relationships, political systems and technological options began to break down state boundaries. Business transformed from one country activity to part of an interdependent international network. As Damen writes ââ¬Å"One cannot live very long and remain totally monocultural in the modern worldâ⬠(1990, 56). 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A large number of studies has been piloted to reveal how people from different cultural background differ in their ways, traditions and behaviors of speaking. However, while cultural diversity is oddly being embraced and highlighted by the academic community in general, a chorus of cri ticism has been directed against the theory of culture as being facing hard periods of time
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Technology and Marketing for International Marketing Strategy
Question: Discuss about theTechnology and Marketing for International Marketing Strategy. Answer: For any organization to be successful in the market there is need to have an understanding of what is taking place in the world around the business operations. Some of the factors that are in the surrounding of a particular organization determine the rate at which it will succeed in the days to come. Marketing should be the central point of concentration as it ensures that the products reach the customers and the organization makes a profit. In the 21st century, technology has been integrated into marketing which has changed the way companies reach out to customers as well as run internal affairs that are related to distributing products and services. The technological factors take into consideration the rate at which technology is advancing and how much integration does a company needs to have for a successful business regarding the realization of company goals (Ghauri, 2010). The United Arab Emirates is a state that is technologically evolving with new ideas being launched in the m arket. It would be an excellent opportunity for a company in the United Arab Emirates that offers technology products and services to enter the market both locally and globally as long as they are in line with what is expected. Custom is a company in the United Arab Emirates that offers services in all technological-related fields ranging from computing devices and well as offering services that are related to preventive and corrective maintenance. In its vision, Custom intends to reach customers that are located in different parts of the world. To achieve the goals, technology is one of the tools that will be used in marketing as research has shown that majority of the world population have access to the internet. One of the marketing benefits that have been achieved through technological advancements is communication both internally and externally. The heart of every marketing strategy that is used by an organization is the communication. One aspect of communication that is utilized is making the users aware of an existence of a product or a service in the market. Technological tools have been a development that links the organization to the stakeholders to make the management easy. The management of the organization needs to analyze the new technology to get the ideas about the various design issues related to offering technological services towards the meeting the needs of the customers as well as increase the profit margin levels. When an organization is informed on the emerging issues in the line of the product and services it produces, it makes it remain competitive. The information that should be greatly invested on is how the organization will utilize innovative ideas to bring changes in the use of technology to provide quality services in UAE. Innovative ideas in this context aim at reducing the production cost and maxi mize profit through technology. If an organization is unable to adapt to the ongoing technological changes, then, it is destined to lag behind its competitors in the market. It is essential for the Custom to focus on specific factors such as cost and reliability which is related to technical elements of marketing in the company service provision (Rohani, Golbarg, and Mutasim, 2014). The technological tools that are widely used to link the organization and the stakeholders include websites and mobile apps. With automation being one aspect of technology in an organization, marketing operations are moved from being manual and become digitized where an organization can post what they offer regarding product and services to websites and mobile apps (Doole and Robin, 2008). Ordering and payment processes have been made easy where the customers can request their products and services without necessarily moving from to the premises of the sellers. Various technological tools can be used to achieve online marketing. One of the most common ways that are utilized by companies is the use of social media. Social media users are increasing on a daily basis due to the availability of devices that supports their functionality. Commonly used social media platforms in the 21st century that have shaped marketing to better levels of improvements include Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter (Petruzzellis, 2010). Companies can post their products on any of the platforms, and it can be shared easily with the others which makes communications more accessible. Next to social media, website ads play a critical role in the promotion of products. Website ads are pop-ups that are incorporated in the functionality of a website providing a description of particular goods and services offered by the organization. The effectiveness of the websites has been achieved due to the increased population that is using the website as a means of communication as wel l as research. The printing press is a technological marketing strategy that is widely used by companies to market them. The printing press has come up with online platforms where readers can read their publications which set an allocation for the advertisements. Video and Audio recording have in the past couple of decades turned out to be advertising platforms. When releasing a particular media to the public through media playing sites such as sites, advertisements are included which features in the middle of an audio or video production. Email is another technological tool that is used for online marketing. Successful businesses in the world today have corporate emails that are used to contact users as well as employees in case there is an innovation (Chaffey, et al. 2009). Through, hangouts when a customer has a question or an inquiry regarding a particular service or product, they can directly interact with the organization which enhances acceptability. Innovative technology gives an organization a chance to improve the efficiency of the employees and enhance the productivity towards accomplishing the goals of the organization. Employee serves the responsibility of ensuring an organization connects to the customers among other stakeholders. Technology is directly related to the performance of the employees as it improves on efficiency as well as reducing the gap that may be available for the organization and the customers. Concentrating on marketing about employees, technology provides communication channels such as emails and Skype which are essential when demonstrating features of a product to the customers as well as offering solutions to problems that are realized in the course of the functioning of a particular product without having to move from one geographical location to another. Also, the UAE market is extensive, and it is essential for Custom to offer a variety of technological services covering different age groups so th at they can experience a sense of variety which is made to influence psychologically. For the employees to be in a position to produce products that fit a particular age group it is essential to have a product that is in line with the expectations of that particular age group. To be always updated regarding the various changes that are taking place in the market, research can be conducted with the aid of technological tools which translates to the organization producing goods and services that are customer oriented. In addition, when research has been performed, the data can be analyzed and stored in information systems which improve on quality and speed. Bibliography Chaffey, Dave, Fiona Ellis-Chadwick, Richard Mayer, and Kevin Johnston.Internet marketing: strategy, implementation, and practice. Pearson Education, 2009. Doole, Isobel, and Robin Lowe.International marketing strategy: analysis, development, and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA, 2008. Ghauri, Pervez N., and Philip R. Cateora. 2010. International Marketing, 3rd ed. Petruzzellis, Luca. "Mobile phone choice: technology versus marketing. The brand effect in the Italian market."European Journal of marketing44, no. 5 (2010): 610-634. Rohani, Golbarg, and Mutasim Nour. 2014 "Techno-economical analysis of stand-alone hybrid renewable power system for Ras Musherib in the United Arab Emirates." Energy 64: 828-841.
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