L’Oreal Case Study Essay -- Business Marketing

LOrealIntroductionLOreal is the largest cosmetics company in the world. It shouldnt be a surprise that LOreal doesnt sell all of its product lines in every market in which it sells, and the market in the Netherlands is no exception. Upper heed of the Netherlands LOreal subsidiary have to make decisions on which product lines will trace in their respective market and which ones will falter. In this particular case, LOreal needs to decide if it would like to introduce Garneir product lines such as the Synergie skin care line and the Belle Couleur permanent hair colorants line into the Netherlands market. The basic chore is whether or not to introduce these lines into the Dutch market.Situation AuditIn the Netherlands, unlike in France, LOreal and Garneir are both sold under the similar sales force. This must be taken into consideration considering that LOreal has products in both hair colorants (Recital) and in skin care (Plenitude). Fortunately, the Dutch market perchance able to handle both of these product lines from LOreal and Garneir if it is felt that they could both be profitable. When looking at the Dutch market, the most surprising thing is the spring chicken of population. 40% of the population is under the age of 25. This is an grave demographic stat because a lot of younger women are the ones who use cosmetics, but it is important to note that the scurrying growing populations are those of age 25 and older which might be important to the market of hair colorants. Another interesting trend is the number of Dutch women who work outside the home with a labor force rate of 29% and it is increasing more rapidly than those of other countries like the linked States and the United Kingdom. This is very interesting because these women will have more bullion, independence, and self-confidence. In these terms, these women will more than likely use more cosmetics because of the increase in time that they devolve outside of the home. A final insight int o the Dutch market shows that Dutch women tend to shop for value, especially in cosmetics, which needs to be taken into account. The overall Dutch market looks somewhat promising to the introduction of Synergie and Belle Couleur lines, but other factors must also be looked at.While the overall Dutch market is important in the analysis, the product markets might give a be... ...o use our product because they are out in public and they also have more money to spend on things such as cosmetics. The Dutch women in this market need the Synergie line to give off the idea of a self-concept that can tinge our brand image to their needs as a workingwoman. An idea for the advertising campaign could be Youre working the hardest, shouldnt you look the best in addition While this product line is marketed towards the workingwoman, the LOreal product Plenitude could be marketed towards keeping a youthful look with its ability to delay the signs of aging. The best wait for the profitability of both products is to effectively find a certain image that each consumer can identify herself with. With this, I believe that both products can succeed in the same market and both can have the potential to have large market shares. BibliographyDatamonitor, Feb. 2004. hair care In The Netherlands. Retrieved on April 23, 2005. http//dbic.datamonitor.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/industries/industry/?iid=HaircareDatamonitor, Feb. 2004. Makeup In The Netherlands. Retrieved on April 23, 2005. http//dbic.datamonitor.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/industries/industry/?iid=Skincare

Child’s Development is Influenced by Environmental and Cultural Influen

Attention to every stage of a childs physical, emotional and educative development is both critical and racy (Alison Dunn, 2004). Research shows that the c ar young children receive has dramatic long-term effects on how children develop and learn, how they cope with stress, and how they react to the world around them. Science tells us that consistently positive and stimulating experiences in their early years helps childrens brains to grow (Frank Oberklaid, 2008) it rouse also affect how they continue to learn later on in life. This paper testament discuss how a childs development is fascinated by environmental and cultural influences as well as parenting styles and education. This will be argued through four topics including environmental factors such as the socio economic environment in which a child is reared into, cultural influences, the effect of the four several(predicate) parenting styles and how education from both the parent and teacher can also play a significant role .Environmental FactorsThere are many environmental factors that influence a childs early years of development (George G. Graham, 1972, pp. 1184-1188) For example issues such as the type of physical environment that a child is bought up within can impact on the development of that child. These factors, broadly divided into two areas, include their socio-economic status and state of the physical environment they grow up within. The socio-economic status of the contiguous family and the wider community can have either a positive or detrimental (Understanding the Early Years, 1999) influence on the individuals development. For example research has shown that children brought up with parents that are poor and have limited educational qualifications wi... ...le, successful and happy children (Dr. F. Elahi, 2010, p. 16). Whereas the authoritarian parenting style can produce children that are obedient and competent but estimate lower in the areas of self-esteem, social skills and happine ss, and are more likely to be aggressive. The permissive parenting style does not involve following through with consequences for unacceptable behavior, these children will think they can get away with average effort, can be angry and demanding when they dont get their way. Children of uninvolved parents tend to lack self-esteem and the ability to work themselves as a result, they are less capable and resilient than other children.An education is essential to early childhood academic development. Children who receive schooling at an early age are more likely to stay in school, and those children perform better later with academia.

The Importance of Work-Life Initiatives Essay -- Health & Wellness

Work causes stress. Both men and women are deforming, raising a family, and going to school. Previously, women in the work force take demotions or manner of walking away from their careers when having children. Today, families rely on a dual income. With both parents working beat time, while raising children, the relationship between work and home responsibilities are un counterbalanced. Subsequently, this unbalance creates stress for both the employee and the employer. Work-life balance is the need to provide a account that will combine work, family relationships, and leisure time into a satisfying life. flexile work arrangements balance work and responsibility at home which helps employees cope with stress, encourages flip work instead of hard work, and empowers them to make healthy decisions. Organizations need to assess workplace culture and provide mechanisms to support work-life balance that are mutually effective to both the organization and the emplo yee. Individuals each have unique responsibilities that define the substance of work-life balance. Employees in the workforce that fulfill family and work commitments have achieved a sense of work-life balance (The business imperative, 2009). The distinction between work and personal life employ to be clear. Today, personal commitments suffer for lack of time and energy. Unfortunately, the demands of work outweigh the demands at home, because without work the home does not exist. The unbalanced work-life creates negative and disengaged employees. It costs the U.S. economic system between $250 and $300 billion every year in lost productivity alone (Clifton & Rath, 2009). Organizations now realize their success directly relates to the morale of their empl... ...ght%20q2%202009.pdfMcMahon, C., & Pocock, B. Australian Government, EOWA. (2011). Doing thingsdifferently Case studies of work-life innovation in six Australian workplaces. Retrieved from htt p//www.eowa.gov.au/Information_Centres/Resource_Centre/EOWA_Publications/University_of_SA_Case_Study/UniSA_Case%20Studies%20report_April2011.pdf Nixon, J. (n.d.). Work-life balance. In M. simmering (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Business (2nd ed. pp. Tr-Z). Retrieved from http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Tr-Z/Work-Life-Balance.htmlSHRM. (2011). Shrm research spotlight Flexible work arrangements. Retrieved from http//www.shrm.org/research/surveyfindings/documents/11-workflexflier_final_rev.pdfYasbek, P. (2004), The business case for firm-level work-life balance policies a review of the literature. Retrieved from http//w.iaa.govt.nz/PDFs/FirmLevelWLB.pdf The Importance of Work-Life Initiatives hear -- Health & Wellness Work causes stress. Both men and women are working, raising a family, and going to school. Previously, women in the work force take demotions or walk away from their careers when having children. Today, families rely on a dual incom e. With both parents working full time, while raising children, the relationship between work and home responsibilities are unbalanced. Subsequently, this unbalance creates stress for both the employee and the employer. Work-life balance is the need to provide a schedule that will combine work, family relationships, and leisure time into a satisfying life. Flexible work arrangements balance work and responsibility at home which helps employees cope with stress, encourages smart work instead of hard work, and empowers them to make healthy decisions. Organizations need to assess workplace culture and provide mechanisms to support work-life balance that are mutually beneficial to both the organization and the employee. Individuals each have unique responsibilities that define the meaning of work-life balance. Employees in the workforce that fulfill family and work commitments have achieved a sense of work-life balance (The business imperative, 2009). The distinction b etween work and personal life used to be clear. Today, personal commitments suffer for lack of time and energy. Unfortunately, the demands of work outweigh the demands at home, because without work the home does not exist. The unbalanced work-life creates negative and disengaged employees. It costs the U.S. economy between $250 and $300 billion every year in lost productivity alone (Clifton & Rath, 2009). Organizations now realize their success directly relates to the morale of their empl... ...ght%20q2%202009.pdfMcMahon, C., & Pocock, B. Australian Government, EOWA. (2011). Doing thingsdifferently Case studies of work-life innovation in six Australian workplaces. Retrieved from http//www.eowa.gov.au/Information_Centres/Resource_Centre/EOWA_Publications/University_of_SA_Case_Study/UniSA_Case%20Studies%20report_April2011.pdf Nixon, J. (n.d.). Work-life balance. In M. Simmering (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Business (2nd ed. pp. Tr-Z). Retrieved from http//www.referencefor business.com/management/Tr-Z/Work-Life-Balance.htmlSHRM. (2011). Shrm research spotlight Flexible work arrangements. Retrieved from http//www.shrm.org/research/surveyfindings/documents/11-workflexflier_final_rev.pdfYasbek, P. (2004), The business case for firm-level work-life balance policies a review of the literature. Retrieved from http//w.iaa.govt.nz/PDFs/FirmLevelWLB.pdf

Descartes Third Meditation :: essays research papers

Meditation IIIIn Descartes Third Meditation, he establishes arguments to prove the foundation of God. Descartes believes in Cogito Ergo Sum this means I return therefore I am. The I in this sentence means the soul. Descartes believes the introduction of the mind is better known than the humankind of the body. If my soul thinks thusly I exist. The Cogito proves the existence of self or the mind this is not the same for the theory of God. Descartes has two arguments in the Third meditation. The arguments are the cause of his idea of God and the cause of his existence now.In the third meditation Descartes uses his existence as an example to find out whether God exist. Descartes explanation is whatever he perceived clear and intelligible is true. The idea of the existence of God could have been caused by something out side of himself. Something had to put the idea of God in his mind for him to think about the existence of God. Descartes says, I must examine whether there is a God, and, if there is, whether he can be a deceiver. Descartes has to prove that God exists and that he is no deceiver. Descartes then explains that the idea of God is the idea of a perfect or Supreme Being. A perfect organism could have set this idea in our minds. He discovers that a perfect thing exists and that perfect being is defined as God. Descartes says, All these attributes are such that, the more carefully I concentrate on them, the less possible it seems that they could have originated from me alone. So from what has been said it must be concluded that God necessarily exists. Descartes also reveals that God is not a deceiver. Descartes knows that a perfect being has no faults. Deception depends on some defect or fault. Therefore, if a perfect being has no faults then that perfect being can not be a deceiver.

Reality based tv... or not? :: essays research papers

When it comes to pragmatism based goggle box shows, the lonesome(prenominal) thing I want to know is where they get the word Reality. The savvy is that we only see what they want us to see, so we be not really visual perception the big picture. (Dan Johnson) There is some controversy over reality based television shows. One thing that they are able to do is give you a chance to see how ordinary people in accredited situations. The producer is the one who creates the situation, but how they react is the real thing. (Richard Heldenfels 563-569) When you watch reality television you are seeing a group of people get on in a restricted environment. Throughout the serious anything could happen that will make you want to see the next show. Many of these shows share speed and firing as much as it is interested in the relationships among characters. It is easier for people to know what is going on compared to soaps. That is a reason more people watch it because of this.(Paul capital of Mississippi 35-40) When we watch reality television we only care how it looks. Most of the time we dont care if it is true or not. All that we are seeing is a performance with drama, and thaws what keeps us watching. For some reason they still call it reality based television and we go along with it. All shows are only vague depictions of reality. Most of the people that we see on television are forced to repeat their lines for speed and clarity. When scheduling conflicts, it demands producers film scenes frequently out of sequence. They are based on highly contrived circumstances, and then heavily choreographed. (Eric Cramer 1-25)There has been many of cases where they the people have found out the candles and the television station got cough and suede. In the television show Survivor the the station was sued because producers thought a certain individual was bad for ratings. Therefore, the told the other contestants to vote them off the island and they would do it. In the telev ision show Temptation Island a couple got kicked off the island because they had a child together. This went on to court and the couple won the lawsuit.

Reality based tv... or not? :: essays research papers

When it comes to reality establish television shows, the only thing I require to know is where they get the word Reality. The reason is that we only see what they want us to see, so we ar not really see the big picture. (Dan Johnson) There is some controversy over reality based television shows. One thing that they are able to do is give you a chance to see how ordinary people in certain situations. The producer is the one who creates the situation, but how they react is the real thing. (Richard Heldenfels 563-569) When you watch reality television you are seeing a group of people get along in a restricted environment. Throughout the serious anything could happen that will make you want to see the next show. Many of these shows share speed and excitement as much as it is interested in the relationships among characters. It is easier for people to know what is going on compared to soaps. That is a reason more people watch it because of this.(Paul Jackson 35-40) When we watch reali ty television we only care how it looks. Most of the time we dont care if it is true or not. All that we are seeing is a performance with drama, and thaws what keeps us watching. For some reason they still call it reality based television and we go along with it. All shows are only vague depictions of reality. Most of the people that we see on television are forced to repeat their lines for speed and clarity. When scheduling conflicts, it demands producers film scenes frequently out of sequence. They are based on highly contrived circumstances, and then heavily choreographed. (Eric Cramer 1-25)There has been many of cases where they the people admit found out the candles and the television station got cough and suede. In the television show Survivor the the station was sued because producers thought a certain individual was problematic for ratings. Therefore, the told the other contestants to vote them off the island and they would do it. In the television show Temptation Island a couple got kicked off the island because they had a child together. This went on to judicature and the couple won the lawsuit.

Big Fish Film Study Creative Assignment

Creative Writing Assignment 1. At the end of the look at Will reconciles with his dying father. Write the eulogy that Will delivers at his fathers funeral. Consider what Will would say about what kind of father Ed was, what kind of populace he was, what lessons he taught, or the type of man Will strives to be. Losing a loved one is one of the most difficult things we can go through, so much more is it is a parent. No words can express what I am feeling right now and Im certain that in time I go away be able to accept the facts.My father was one of those creative and story telling types. His creative sorties were the truth in our house. I used to love listening to the invogorating sroties he would tell me every night before bed. He would tell me that everything he said he did was admittedly and not to let anyone tell me otherwise. As I grew older, I slowly drifted apart from him, not caring about the nonsense he called his feeling. I in brief learned that the most important thi ng that i had was my family, weather we included him in it or not he would always be my dad.Though he may never have said it out loud but I believe he told these stories to be remembered. I am the person i am today because of eveything his legends taught me. As most of you may know my father always had something to say. I remember when we were little and my father was gone on business sort of often, at that point in time is when we got totally separated that we could barely carry on a conversation as friends let alone family. virtually 3 months ago when my father got very ill and my wife and i came to stay with my parents we grew much closer again.He told me stories i had heard many times befoare and ones i had not yet heard. I discovered that the purpose of these legends is to be passed on throughout the generations, to be remembered adn to teach us a little something about life and ourselves. He showed strength until the end and still had some enlightening words for us. I promi se that I will continue what my father has started, and i will tell adventerous stories whenever i can. I know Ill be filling huge shoes but I hypothecate I can do it.Lets just remember everything that my father shared with us. And lets be happy that he has finally in a better place. diminutive Responses 1. You are a big fish in a small pond, but this here is the ocean old Edward Bloom I believe that in this quote the fish represents Sandra, Eds wife. When Edward is in Spectre and he sees a naked woman where Jenny sees a fish. I also think that the fish is not real but a metaphor it is whatever you want the most, and at the time Edward was looking for Sandra. 2. And that was the lesson I learned that day he day my son was born. Sometimes the only way to catch an uncatchable woman, is to offer her a wedding ring. Edward Bloom In this text the fish represents Sandra as good because everyone says that the fish is uncatchable, which is true because it isnt real. Sandra was the uncat chable fish at one point because at first Edward didnt know who she was and when he finally found her and she was engaged. When Edward offered Sandra a wedding ring that is where we see him actually catching the fish because she is now catchable.

Business Essay

Convenience Internet marketing enables you to be open for business around the clock without worrying about store opening hours or extra time payments for staff. Offering your outputs on the Internet is also convenient for customers. They grass browse your online store at any time and place orders when it is convenient for them.Reach By marketing on the Internet, you flowerpot overcome barriers of distance. You can sell goods in any part of the country without setting up topical anaesthetic outlets, widening your derriere market. You can also build an export business without opening a network of distributors in different countries. However, if you want to sell internationally, you should use localization go to ensure that your products are suitable for local markets and comply with local business regulations. Localization services include translation and product modification to reflect local market differences.Cost Marketing products on the Internet costs less than marketing the m through a physical retail outlet. You do not permit the recurring costs of property rental and maintenance. You do not have to purchase blood for display in a store. You can order stock in line with demand, keeping your inventory costs low.Personalization Internet marketing enables you to personalize offers to customers by building a profile of their purchasing history and preferences. By tracking the web pages and product information that prospects visit, you can make targeted offers that reflect their interests. The information available from tracking website visits also provides data for planning cross-selling campaigns so that you can increase the value of sales by customer.Relationships The Internet provides an important platform for building relationships with customers and increasing customer retention levels. When a customer has purchased a product from your online store, you can begin the relationship by sending a follow-up email to confirm the transaction and thank the customer. Emailing customers regularly with special, personalized offers helps to maintain the relationship. You can also invite customers to submit product reviews on your website, helping to build a sense of community.Social Internet marketing enables you to take advantage of the maturement importance of loving media. An article on the Harvard Business School Executive Education website highlighted the link between social networking and online revenue growth. According to the article, a concourse of consumers that responded most strongly to the influence of social networks generated increased sales of around 5 percent. You can take advantage of this type of influence by incorporating social networking tools in your Internet marketing campaigns.

How important is the setting in R L Stevenson’s portrayal of a double life in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay

The strange theatrical role of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was written in 1886 by Robert Lewis Stevenson. Robert Lewis Stevenson was born and brought up in Edinburgh in the 1850s. He was part of a middle circle family, his p atomic number 18nts were strict Christians and it was very important to them that Stevenson behaved respectfully. When Stevenson was a child, Stevensons nanny frightened him with stories of hell and suffering which may have contributed to his ideas in the newfangled.When he was a materialisation man in Edinburgh he may have used a false name or a hidden identity in rove to indulge himself in forbidden activities or he may have fantasized about them, like crime, affairs and homosexuality. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Stevenson uses his experiences to describe the unpleasant side of life. The fabrication is about how Dr Jekyll leads a repeat life and its devastating consequences. The volume reflects Victorian concerns about city life such as crime and poverty.The nov el is tidy sum in the city of London and is significant in the novel because in general almost gothic novels at that time were set far by or in unfamiliar surroundings, yet Stevenson sets the novel in London which shocked commentators because it was a place they all knew which made them think that the themes discussed in the novel could be happening near them. This makes it more frightening to the reader and therefore made it a more popular novel. In the novel Stevenson describes London as labyrinths of lamp lighted city. This suggests that the city makes it possible for people to easily lose themselves in London. We see this in the novel when Stevenson says he was often absent for instance, it was or so two months since she had seen him till yesterday (the day of the kill). This tells us that Hyde was often absent and it relates back to people losing themselves in the city.Another important aspect of the setting is the weather, which for most of the novel is described as fogg ed city moon This creates an automatic teller machine of mystery and unknown and it likewise suggests that something susceptibility be about to happen. The chapter which describes the Carew murder case is an important event in the novel because the murder forces Mr Utterson to investigate and piece together the link between his friend Dr. Jekyll and the murderer Mr Hyde.The reader learns, however, that they are the aforesaid(prenominal) person. Stevenson sets the murder scene in a lane which the maids window overlooked and arouseingly chooses the murder to be brilliantly lit by the full moon. He does this in order to display every detail of the murder and to show the viciousness of the attack. For example the murder is described as a storm of blows, under which the bones were audibly shattered. This tells us how brutal and violent the murder was by the maid being able to strike the victims bones being broken. It also gives the reader the full affect of the damage that had been done. The murder is particularly shocking because it enables the maid to describe the murder so well as a result of the murder scene being so brilliantly lit by the moon.The characters houses in the novel also suggest something about them, Dr Jekylls house, for example, is described as having a great air of wealth and comfort. Hydes rooms are described as well furnished, but theyre located in Soho which is a seedy area full of unrespectable people.The themes in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, for example crime and privacy forbidden activities touched on issues Victorians were concerned with because it was set in a familiar place and it made people think the sort of themes discussed in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde could be happening around or near them. Darwins ideas about evolution and how human beings descended from apes changed Victorian beliefs. His ideas about people being evolved from apes suggest that animalistic urges and desires might be present in all men. Victorians tended to see crime as being carried out by the poor, who they thought of as being more sottish or animal like. Hyde is described as ape like but he is the other side of Jekyll, so Stevenson is saying all men are capable of brutish behaviour, regardless of their class.He is also described like this because of the brutal behaviour he shows during the Carew murder case. This suggests that Hyde is less evolved than other human beings. The reader learns however that Hyde is also Jekyll this makes the reader think that anyone is capable of ape like behaviour.Another theme that is discussed in the novel involves people leading a double life. The idea of a double life, like the one Jekyll leads, would have appealed to Victorian readers because of the familiar background the novel was set in. Also Victorian codes of behaviour and accessible rules were strict and repressive, so people liked the idea of breaking out of this.In this novel the setting is important because it creates a sense of uncertainty and cr eates atmosphere because of the novel being set in dark and fog for most of it. Stevenson created a genre called urban gothic, this is because he set the novel in a familiar place and also at the time he wrote the book. He created a modern urban setting in order to engage his readers which think up they feel all the emotions more intensely because they can imagine it happening to them.The idea of the double life in the novel not only is of interest to Victorians but also to modern day readers because of the familiar setting. The phrase Jekyll and Hyde temper is used today when someone shows two very different sides of their personality because the book is about Dr Jekyll who leads a double life as Mr Hyde. So by saying a Jekyll and Hyde personality it is like saying a split personality. We can see many of the ideas that are in the novel in our present times for example leading a double life and this suggests that the ideas prat the novel are still as relevant today as they were i n Victorian times.

An Analysis of the Eight Fold Path of Buddhism

The Eightfold route is a way that leads to the stopping of suffering and the exertion of self awakening. This instrument was brought forth through the teachings of the Buddha, Gautama Buddha. He taught his disciples how to follow this path how he did, so they may have self awakening and liberation. The eight stairs in the Eightfold Path atomic number 18 as follows Right belief, Right purpose, Right speech, Right conduct, Right sleep withlihood, Right effort, Right ideafulness, and Right meditation or concentration.In Buddhas time, if a potential Arahat strayed from the Eightfold Path or the Four Noble Truths, he would have to confess his sin or sins to the public. They followed it very strictly and took it very seriously for they wanted to be able to reach Nirvana. Nirvana is the unconditi oned state of liberation, release from the cycle of rebirth-redeath (Noss, 2008, 2003 185). In present time, we live in a very fast-paced, high-stress environment. I wonder if a present twen ty-four hours Buddhistic would be able to live life in concurrence with the Eightfold Path.The first step in the Eightfold Path is Right belief. The Right belief can also be translated as right opinion, right vision or right understanding. It is the right way of looking at life, nature and the world as they really are. It acts as the argumentation for the practitioner to start practicing the path. It gives direction and efficacy to the other seven path factors (Encyclopedia, Aug. 2006). Another way of looking at the Right belief phrased in a contemporary form is First you must see clearly what is defame (Soccio, 2007 51).The second step is Right purpose. In this step, the Arahat should constantly try to succeed at ridding themselves of whatever qualities that they know are wrong and immoral. Correct understanding of Right purpose will help the Arahat to distinguish the differences between right intention and wrong intention (Encyclopedia, Aug. 2006). A contemporary definition o f Right purpose is Next you must decide that you want to be cured (Soccio, 2007 51). The third and fourth step, which are I found have been lumped together in all of my reading, Right speech and Right conduct.One must love all creatures with the right physique of love in word and deed (Noss, 2008 182). When practicing steps three and four, Arahats must make good use of their words and train themselves to not perplex harm to themselves or to others. You must act and speak so as to aim at being cured is a contemporary form on steps three and four (Soccio, 2007 51). Right means of livelihood is the fifth step of the Eightfold Path. In this step, the Arahats are not to participate in occupations that can cause harm to human beings.This would include occupations that deal with weapons, the buying or selling of sex, killing animals to sell as food, and making or selling alcohol. Historian and philosopher, Gerald Heard, modified this step into a contemporary version meaning Your livelih ood must not conflict with your therapy (Soccio, 2007 51). Right effort is the sixth step. In this step, the Saints should make a die hard effort to desert all the wrong and harmful thoughts, words, and deeds they might have.Instead they should be persevering in coming up with thoughts, words, and deeds that would be good and helpful to others and themselves (Encyclopedia, Aug. 2006). That therapy must go forward at the staying speed, that is, the critical velocity (Soccio, 2007 51). The seventh and ordinal final steps of the Eightfold Path are Right mindfulness and Right meditation or concentration. In these steps, the Arahats should constantly keep their mind alert to developments as they are affecting the body and mind.They should be aware and careful, making sure not to act or speak through the government agency of carelessness or forgetfulness. During the practice of right concentration, the practitioner will need to investigate and verify their right view in the process righ t companionship will arise and then followed by right liberation (Encyclopedia, Aug. 2006). The contemporary definition of these steps is You must think about it incessantly and learn how to hypothecate with the deep mind (Soccio, 2007 51).Now having listed and clearly defined what each step is, I have concluded that it would be impossible for a present day Buddhist to live a life in accordance with the Eightfold Path. Even the most open-minded someone would still fail at one or more of these steps. Following the Eightfold Path in todays society would make it pretty much impossible for a person to be a productive member of the community. Just look at how choosing a college major would be affected by following the Path. If someone aspired to be a Police Officer, the Eightfold Path would prevent that due to the possibility of taking a human life.Or if a present day Buddhist wanted to become a lawyer, that would be halted since the Right Speech prohibits one from speaking in any sor t of abusive or divisive manner. No one would be able to properly argue their point of view. In todays electronic driven, media everywhere, fast-paced world I dont see how the Eightfold Path could be a successful practice to a contemporary Buddhist. It is a very strict instrument to follow for the Path of Nirvana and I believe that at least one or more steps would be broken even by the most beloved Buddhist.

My Favorite Manager Essay

I worked in Strategic Centre, Consumer support services and global resoluteness centre. I was hired as an front line operative and got promoted to Tech Lead role over time. When I was a trainer, my manager was Navin Kumar. Before work at HP, I used to work with Convergys. I was a front end operative at each of the other jobs before HP. Navin Kumar was my favorite because he had a relaxed mentality to the job but held accountability for actions.He allowed me and the other Trainers to have a record when running the Training module. He had the final say on all ideas but was open for input to improve the function of the Trainers efficiency. He was very personable and did not have the typical manager attitude. If I did my work when he cherished it completed and it was up to his level of quality his relationship was more similar to that of friends than a manager. If you failed to meet his expectations then he came tear on me with a very strong force.He was not a typical manager in tha t sense. He set lofty expectations because he wanted me to succeed at a high level instead of setting low goals and just settling for an easy way step forward. He would set weekly goals and would reward the highest trainer efficiency scores that was internally maintained by HP Training team. This was motivation to test training methods and try to beat out my co-workers. He also had a level of respect for each of his employees that I never received at one of my other jobs.At HP everyone had the uniform level of expectations and if you did not meet them, Navin would work with that person to build up their quality of work or they would be mentored more rigorously with a recognise performance improvement plan for not meeting expectations. I respected him more for being open to criticism. He would allow his trainers and senior trainers to critique him and second him improve his work quality. If I could work for Navin Kumar again I would immediately

Natureview Farm Case

Natureview Farm Case Natureview Farm is a sm either yogurt shaper with annual revenues of $13 million. It produces three different size cups 8 oz. cup, 32 oz. and 4 oz. cup multipack. However, Natureviews goal is to increase its annual revenue to $20 million in two years. With a solid relationship with its new, successful strategy in the graphic foods wrinkle it is considering embroidering into the supermarket channel. Conversely, it does not want to hurt the gild brand it has created as a premium yogurt brand in the essential foods market and betray those loyal, natural foods customers who made their business what it is today.In the case, Natureview is considering three choices to expand its operations to reach its $20 million annual goal1. Expand six SKUs of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected supermarkets. The reasons bathroom this picking argonA) Eight-ounce cups represent the largest dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market, providing signifi cant revenue potential.B) Other natural food brands had successfully expanded their dispersal into the supermarket channel. As a leading natural foods brand for yogurt, they can capitalize on the growing trend in natural and positive foods in supermarkets.C) A major Natureview competitor plans to expand into the supermarket channel. Supermarket retailers would likely only have one organic yogurt brand. Therefore, there is a first-mover advantage.2. Expand four SKUs of the 32-oz. size nationally. The reasons behind this option areA) Currently generated an above-average gross profit margin for Natureview (43. 6% vs. 36. 0% for the 8-oz. line).B) Fewer competitory offerings in this size and Natureview had a strong competitive advantage in their products longer shelf life.C) Although slotting expenses would be higher, promotional expenses would be lower since the 32-oz. size was promoted only twice a year.3. cut in two SKUs of a childrens multi-pack into natural foods channel. The r easons behind this option areA) Company had strong relationships with leading natural food channel retailers, and expansion into supermarket channel could potentially jeopardize the relationship.B) Distribution targets were very achievable for the two SKUs.C) Gross profitability of the line would be 37. % while expenses would be lower quite attractive. This option may even yield the strongest profit contribution of all strategies taken into consideration.D) Natural foods channel was growing seven times faster than the supermarket channel.For each of the alternatives provided above, these are the issues that need to be encountered respectively1. It has the highest level of competitive trading promotion and marketing spending. It would require quarterly trade promotions and a meaning marketing budget. It would as well cost Natureview $1. M per region per year. Its SGA would also increase by $320,000 annually. Therefore, it would be a costly approach. Also, to achieve its target, Natu review needed to take advantage of its relationships with the top 11 supermarket retail chains in the Northeast and the top 9 chains in the West and occupy majority of the retail space.2. The difficulty was that new users would not readily enter the brand and adopt a multi-size product. Furthermore, to achieve full national distribution within 12 months it would be a difficult line in of itself.Natureview would need to hire more sales personnel who had experience selling to more sophisticated supermarket channels and establish relationships with the supermarket brokers. This would increase SGA expense be by $160,000. To add to the complexity of the decision, a competitor was rumored to be launching a line called Bright Vista, which would directly compete with Natureview. Moreover, supermarkets were considering launching their own private-label versions of organic yogurt. Therefore, launching the 32-oz. has its issues of being less noticed in a myriad of different products availabl e.3. Introducing the multi-packs requires R&D and Operations costs. It also conflicts with the premium brand location it had worked hard to establish due to supermarkets emphasis on sales promotions and inconsistent prices. There were also fears that Natureviews marketing department was unprepared to handle the demands on resources and staffing that entering the supermarket channel would impose. Supermarket distributors were more demanding in logistics and technology than what Natureview was familiar with. However, it is thought that soon, natural foods channel would embark on similar demands.After reviewing all the alternatives and its issues and benefits, I bring that moving into supermarkets could have both positive and negative repercussions. Refraining to expand into supermarkets could put Natureview at a competitive disadvantage, considering there are rumors of Natureviews competitors expanding into supermarket channels. Supermarkets are potentially a huge market for organic yogurt, considering 97% of all yogurts were purchased through this channel and 46% of organic food consumers shop at supermarkets. Two natural food companies have already entered supermarkets and in doing so have increased their revenues by over 200%.Executing a first mover strategy would be crucial if this plan were to be implemented in order to gain brand equity from new consumers who are transitioning into the organic food market. Furthermore, because price inhibits 58% of consumers from buying organic products, Natureview would have to execute a competitive pricing strategy against non-organic yogurts. However, the expenses associated with it (i. e. the trade promotions and SGAs) are quite expensive to take in. The goal is to get under ones skin an increase in revenues by at least $7M. Costs incurred would be at least $2. M annually just expanding into two regions. Therefore, if Natureview would expand to all four regions, they would incur $5. 2M in just marketing and SGAs. It is quite an expensive approach, especially since there is the fear that your current customers may disown your brand and cheek for others. Youll be charging less per unit and you lose the distinctive brand value thats associated with your brand, which is a premium yogurt manufacturer. Alternatively, my recommendation would be to introduce the multi-packs for children. Your current 8-oz. product is a cash cow leave it that way.The method to expand would be to enter a product development strategy and use the equal channels for distribution. Youve built a strong relationship with natural food retailers continue it by product differentiating. Implement the multi-packs as an option for consumers in the natural food retailers and continue to dungeon the premium price brand positioning. The last thing you want to do is enter a price war therefore, keep the same channel distribution you are using but instead, introduce new products through product differentiation.

Ed Boehm Essay

Edward Marshall Boehm Inc. Case Study The Edward Marshall Boehm case talks about a corporation whose main objective is to produce the highest possible quality porcelain products while keeping a centralize to nature. The following report will include the companys vision and mission statement, their main objectives, a SWOT analysis and their specific plans in great detail. Edward Marshall Boehms vision for the company is to capture that limited moment and setting which conveys the character, charm and loveliness of a bird or animal in its natural habitat with his highest possible quality porcelain products.His mission is kindred to his vision statement in that he wants to make the world aware and protective of endangered wildlife by making them aware of natures charm. As stated in the introduction, the main objective is to make the highest objective porcelain products focused on nature. Other main objectives include trying to establish the company to taking into custody profitable for the long run. The company is particularly focused on making their quality products with the purpose of raising awareness and raising a profit, rather than mount producing for quantity.With these objectives, they believe it will put them where they want to be in the long run. After reviewing the case we have completed a SWOT analysis to modernise a better idea of where they are headed. The companys specialtys are numerous and promise success. They use a very high quality porcelain mud equal to the finest in the world and have the skill to make many different beautiful figurines. Mr. Boehm is not only extremely artistically talented except also has unlimited knowledge about the art market. He also leads promotion for the company and possesses great merchandising skills.Mr. Boehm could be named as a strength himself. The porcelain figures are becoming increasingly recognized as unique, and irreplaceable as well as many becoming collectors items the most tangled have been pri ced at over $20,000. The weaknesses are little numerous than the strengths but are still existent. First, the figure making process is complex, including 52 steps. This makes it extremely strong when orders become numerous and they start to get backordered, it is hard to catch up because Mr. Boehm is the only artist.Considering at the time this case was written Boehm was 55 years old, it whitethorn be hard to view the long-term vision for the company because he may not be around to always be able to wee the same quality products he once was able to produce. There is also the expense of creating the products, and the travels Mr. Boehm makes in order to bring back live models of his birds. The company may nip at several opportunities in order to improve their company. First, they should consider expanding into international markets doing this could get their name out there and attract more customers.Mr. Boehm should look into teaching other people how to make the same high qualit y figures so they are able to create more products efficiently and have less backorders. Finally they should look into selling their porcelain clay to other businesses in order to make more money. We feel that this company faces many threats. As mentioned before Mr. Boehms age could potentially be a threat for the businesses. The fact that they have backorders may start to frustrate the customers and cause them to stop ordering from the company because the appreciation isnt worth it.A rise in the cost of materials to make the figures may cause him to raise the cost of selling them which will in sour cause the loss of customers. New competitors could always be a threat and they may find a more efficient way to get the figures to customers quickly without backorders. We have a few specific plans that will help this company continue to thrive in the future. The most important thing to do is for Mr. Boehm to organize other people in his craft. This is crucial if the company is to pl an for long term. Another plan is to hire more than one company to distribute the product. serious now they only have one distributor, Milton China. With more distributors he could reach a larger market. The final plan we came up with is to work on expert advancements to make the long tedious process of making the figures quicker. The largest problem of the company is that it has so many backorders, with technology they could possibly speed up the process and shrink down the amount of backorders. We feel with our analysis that Edward Marshall Boehm Inc. is in good position for the future but they could make vast improvements if they capitalize on their opportunities and focus on the specific plans we provided.

Problems of Youngs in the Society: Violence

Youth strength is prevalent in almost every country, and in an effort to lessen it, it is important for us to understand the primary solid grounds behind it. If we observe keenly, violence is extremely prevalent among spring chicken from different walks of life. There provems to be a driving force (or forces), that urges these puppyish throng to engage in such violence. It is very common nowadays to hear word intimately puerileagers or high take aim students taking part in brutal killings, homi-cide, murder or even suicide.However, I think youth violence is non restricted to such forms. Bullying, for ex-ample, happens everyday in almost every school in this country. The very fact that violence is becoming much widespread in our time is enough reason for us to identify and understand the main reasons behind such vi-olence. The environment where a person ascends up plays a major factor in his/her participation with vi-olence. I believe that a youthfulness firearm or wo man can be directly influenced to do barbaric acts if he/she has wit-nessed or see it on a personal level.If a minor grows up in an environment where violence seems to be a normal part of daily life, then it is almost certain that the child will set the same tendency to engage in violent acts. For example, if a boy often sees his father pain his mother, this could lead to two things. Either the child will adapt the same attitude of cruelty towards women, or he will develop a strong anger against men who hurt women. Eventually, as the child grows up and becomes a teenager, he might find ways to bring out his or her compose up emotions by engaging in similar violent acts.The content behind modern media and recreation can also be a major cause of youth violence today. P atomic number 18nts may be able to discipline and guide their kids at home, but when these same kids open the television, they can attend the news where tribe are macrocosm dispatch, folks are hurting each o ther and crimes are being committed everyday. In many television shows and movies, brutal acts of murder and torture are shown as if they are a normal part of daily life. Other films teach young people the value of revenge, and award violence as the righteous way to vindicate the characters.The fearful thing is that these acts of violence can be watched by children and teenagers unrestricted. They do non need to personally experience crime and brutality because these things are already fed daily into their heads through with(predicate) the television, news, movies and the internet. There are thousands of websites where young people can freely watch videos with graphic content and gore. In this way, violence becomes a part of a young persons daily thinking. Suddenly, it stops being a scary thing to him or her. Instead, violence becomes more and more appealing and interesting to the young person.He then finds ways to do these same things in actually life. Just a few years ago, new s broke out about a young, introspective student who one day went to school with a firearm and entered the classroom shooting all her classmates. equivalent events have occurred in previous years in different parts of America. Homicides happen in schools where young people are supposed to be safe. What is the reason why seemingly harmless and meek young people have engaged in brutal killings? I believe one of the reasons is social alienation.The menstruation society we live in is full of racism, minority branding and social biases. Some young people find themselves in school environments where they are treated as outcasts peradventure because of their nationality, religious beliefs and other funny characteristics. Every young person is longing for genuine belongingness and attachment, an environment where he or she is accepted. Unfortunately, some teenagers needs for social belongingness are not being met. Instead, they are exposed to a cruel world where people are cold, indif ferent and judgmental.In my opinion, this leads to opinionings of anger or resentment against the world in general. This anger or resentment may be kept deeply hidden in the thoughts of a young person. It could grow stronger as years go by, until at last, it reaches a certain level where the young person gives in to his strong feelings and resorts to acts of violence towards others. In conclusion, a young persons environment, exposure to violence through the media, and feelings of social alienation, all contribute to youth violence. There are many other reasons and causes, and we could not possibly point out all of them.However, I believe the important thing is that we are aware of whats happen-ing around us. It is my conviction that learning, studying and fully understanding the main causes of youth violence will sponsor us become better citizens and effective parents in the future. There are some solutions that can serve to avoid or to gain teenage violence Parents and others who care for young people can cooperate them learn to deal with emotions without using violence. Because violence results from conflicts between people, it can be prevented by learning unbloody ways to falsify anger and solve problems.Teaching your teen, through words and actions, that violence is never an gratifying form of behavior is very important. The tips provided here can help you. Quick Facts Almost 16 cardinal teens have witnessed some form of violent assault. About one in eight people murdered in the United States each year are younger than 18 years of age. Research shows a link between violent television programs and aggressive behavior in teens who watch those programs. Most injuries and violent deaths occur between people who know each other. If there is violence in your family, it increases the risk of your teen becoming touch on in future violence. A gun in the home is more belike to be used to kill a family member or friend than to kill an in-truder.Tips for Pa rents 1. Start talking about ways to reduce or eliminate violence. Team up with other parents and get involved in your community join your neighbors in activities to reduce violence. Talk to your teen about ways to solve arguments and fights without weapons or violence. Advise your teen to talk to you or a trusted adult to avoid potentially violent situations. If you suspect a problem with your teen, start talking about it. 2. Monitor the media. Limit the numerate of television your teen watches to 1 to 2 hours a day (includ-ing music videos and video games). Do not allow your teen to watch violent movies or TV programs. If something violent comes on the TV, talk about what is wrong with the pro-gram and how the situation could have been handled in a nonviolent way. 3. Be a role copy by handling problems in nonviolent ways. Dont hit your teen. Model non-physical solutions to problem solving. Count to 10. unruffled off.If you cant check into your anger, tell your teen you need so me time to get your thoughts and feelings under control. Problem solve with your teen. venture together about options and consequences for behaviors. Set limits, make sure your teen knows the rules and consequences, and follow through. Dont carry a gun. This sends a message to your teen that using guns solves problems. 4. Reduce the threat of gun-related violence to your teen. Make certain your teen does not have access to guns. If you have a gun, re-move it from your home or come in it unloaded and locked up. Lock and store bullets separately. Tell your teen to stay away from potentially dangerous situations and from guns in homes of friends or places where he or she may visit or play.Keep in mind that teens dont always follow the rules. Also, teens are attracted to guns and see guns as symbols of power. Since you cant always count on teens to stay away from guns, you have to keep guns away from them. 5. military service your teen deal with anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Ange r does not have to be ill if it is expressed ap-propriately. Teach your teen that it is okay to be angry, but its not okay to throw a punch. People must control their anger before they can control a situation. Sometimes management is necessary to help teens deal with their anger appro-priately. Steps your teen can take to avoid violence or injury 1. Recognize situations or events that are likely to escalate into violence. 2. Stop whatever you are doing and count to 10 backward. This will help you think about your feelings before they get out of control. 3. If you cant control your anger, get away. Take a time out. 4. Think about the options and consequences of your actions.For example, hitting someone could result in suspension from school or injury. 5. If necessary, get help from a third party to solve differences. 6. Cool off. Make sure you are calm and then talk to the person. 7. Listen carefully to the other persons opinion. 8. Be assertive, not aggressive. Stand up for your i deals. Begin every sentence with I For example I feel this way or I dont like it when 9. Be willing to admit and be responsible for something you may have done wrong. 10. Respond with your HEAD, not your fists, threats, or weapons.

Lies My Teacher Told Me Essay

There is a common expression that a lot of us have heard at least genius time dont believe everything you read, just because a book is written and print does not mean is always accurate. True historical facts nominate easily be transformed by adding or taking away details in order to retard it only from a reliable perspective. The textbooks in account financial statement folkrooms represent many different groups from the perspective of one group, usually European. Loewen explores the proceeds of wherefore students dislike storey classes. He withal discusses the idea that much of what students learn in Ameri base history classes, is wrong and that there are many omissions.He challenges the Public School system mostly in regards on how history is taught in mellowed school classrooms. American history books wish to paint the join States as the best country, almost to the point where they contrive it seem that it doesnt have any flaws. A lot of books used to teach history in high school neglect to include the stallion information on events that formed the United States. Reading rough essays from the book Lies My Teachers Told Me helped me open my eyes and see how wrong history is taught in high school we as citizens need to do the proper cypher and spread the liveledge among peers to create socially aware generations.Most of the time American history isolates children of colour by ignoring the fact that many of the population who contri merelyed greatly to this country were non- exsanguinous. In a sense, one can say that this contributes to the majority of high school students valueing of white as superior to other races. They think that no other races made great contributions in building this nation. This mentality can be seen as an immediate effect of history classes omitting details nearly other races major contributions to the country.According to Loewen most students also see history as a tedious subject, this is because history is mad e up of nothing but stories that shouldnt be boring but textbooks companies have left out anything that might echo sternly upon our national character(Loewen). The case of magic Brown is a good example of something that might reflect badly to our national character. He was an American abolitionist who believed armed revolution was the only way to extirpate slavery in the United States. The name John Brown was never mentioned in any of my history classes.After learning about John Brown, my perspective of things replaced and it made me see that the populate who are prudent for putting the books in high school classrooms, are trying to keep students at a valuation account in which nobody can learn anything about rebels who used violence to make a statement about inequalities lived in the United States. Omitting this historical fact from books and not permitting teachers to give students the knowledge about John Brown makes it seem that they want to keep people under control and avoid some large-minded of revolution.That is because, until these days there is a lot of inequalities but seems like everybody just goes along with their life and lose many inequalities that are going on in our nation and the world. The study of history in high school is mostly all about facts and dates. Students find this to be irrelevant and have a herculean time to make the connection between history to their daily lives. Therefore, making history really boring and the material presented does not really challenge any student to think critically and analyze history.The topic of social class is never touched in high school, which is something that everybody relates to. The issues seen in The Land of Opportunity can make a lot of people gain instant and undivided attention because we can rattling relate to it. It makes you analyze how we live and that is something that affects our daily lives. In high school most students are ply the idea that everybody has an equal chance to achieve success through education, but there is an inequality that puts people of higher social status in an advantage to achieve better scores in tests give in high school.Even without coaching, affluent children are advantaged because their background is similar to that of the test makers(Loewen,208). It is important for students and people to know that equal opportunity its just a phrase that has been propagated by white people. volume of color in this country have never had an equal chance to thrive the way white people have. History classes in high schools lead students to believe that everything is okay, so students are not troubled. This suck of history holds the American idea of individualism rather than looking at the many factors that affected need of equal opportunity.High school history courses make us believe that equal opportunity was and is an natural selection for all when the reality is very different. A lot students and people still do not know this, it is im portant to spread this kind of knowledge among people we know in an attempt to make them socially aware. If it doesnt enforce an immediate tack, at least an idea is established and they ultimately can look into it when they realize that, in fact the world is not always fair to minorities. By students understanding this, it would make it easier to make a change and achieve many of their goals.Textbooks ignore many historical realities for a frame of reasons. One of the main reasons is that publishers believe that students must develop a sense of nationalism or patriotism towards the United States. To acknowledge troubling areas in our nations history is to run the risk that patriotism is not going to be developed. They distort events and avoid conflict that might spark up some type of controversy. This causes students to fail in engaging and analyze information and draw their own conclusion about the credibility and cause and effect of the events being presented.Instead, students have to memorize the standard information given, which is often quantify is wrong and manipulated. This wrong information builds around them without students actually making a critical analysis or whether the information is true or not. All the important issues that we dont learn in class makes me think as a citizen to do my own research and learn the facts about any issues. non only in regards of history but also in situations that are going on in different parts of the world.Because the fault for our misinformation is not entirely from publishers who need to sell books or interest groups that cull myth to reality, each of us who learned this myths and believes them as untouchable are also to blame. We need to change this and speak about it to the people we know in order to create socially aware generations, by just speaking to some people it can create a chain reaction and eventually more citizens are going to be informed. By spreading the knowledge a lot of change can come, th e change might not be immediate but if we are not actors we willing never be factors.

Australian Aboriginal Culture Essay

Aboriginals lived in Australia for about 40,000 years before European settlement began in 1788. During that time they developed an amazing grow all base on survival. They base all of their food from the unload. They developed an amazing religion that is based on the fact that everything was created in the Dreamtime, the time before time began. The Aboriginals connect their origins with the Dreamtime. There were hundreds of different tribes or so Australia, all with unique languages. Artwork was traded between tribes and people had to learn many languages to be able to reach with important tribes.The aboriginals found all of their food from the land. The dreamtime laws affected which foods were eaten and which were left alone. As the dreamtime stories differed from tribe to tribe, the food eaten differed. whatsoever animals and plants were only eaten in ceremonies because these animals and plants were significant in the spiritual part of the peoples lives, these animals and pla nts were called totems. When in that respect was not enough food, the elders got the first choice of food. Many animal organs were saved fro the elders. For holy reasons pregnant women, girls fuddled to puberty and boys about to go through an initiation were denied foods. Across Australia many primitive ovens and other creations were use to help cook meat. A lot of the food eaten by the Aboriginals was un guard when raw and untreated. To make foods safe fire was used for meats and fish, nuts and seeds were ground or roasted on coals. Some other foods were all overly steamed and boiled.The Dreamtime was the time before anything corporeal existed, the Aboriginals have many dreamtime stories (stories differed in every tribe) which explain how the physical world was created by a number of spiritual beings. Dreamtime stories nearly always have a honorable and they contain laws which Aboriginal tribes all followed. Nearly all important things to the Aboriginals have a dreamtime sto ry machine-accessible to them, Uluru was apparently a big flat sand hill that was turned into stone by a deed of some beings. Dreamtime stories were told in many different ways, they were mouth, sung, danced, painted and carved onto contention. Many caves have been found close to Australia with Aboriginal carvings on the walls. The Ancestors who created everything are left in the physical world as rock melodic lineations, plants,animals and bodies of water. The Aboriginals see this is to remind them to follow the laws stated in the Dreaming stories.Many historians and geographers believed that the Aboriginals walked to Australia from Asia about 40,000 years agone when the seas were shallow and there was a land mass connecting Australia and parts of Asia. The aboriginals however, believe that their origins are explained in the Dreamtime. They believe that when their Ancestors created everything, the Aboriginals came from the land. This leads to them believing that they have alw ays inhabited Australia. The Aboriginals believe many important animals moved around in the Dreamtime to create the entire physical world. Every small pebble had been created because of something one of the Dreamtime beings had done. Wherever one of the beings died a sacred place appeared (such as Uluru) and when all of the beings were gone the Sun and Moon were created and Man was left on Earth.Because there were so many tribes around Australia, there were hundreds of different Aboriginal languages. Most people in tribes knew over five languages so that the tribe could communicate with other tribes easily. Most of the languages are very complicated as words have different meanings, depending on the situation. Here are some examples of an Aboriginal languageThe Kamilaroi lyric (NSW)Giwiirr = manYinarr = womanGaay = childBaayina = fatherBarran = boomerangYarray = sunIt is estimated there were around 700 different languages spoken in Australia before European settlement. Aboriginal t ribes made sure their people knew the languages of the nearby tribes, so they could form alliances. Tribes had meetings with each other to discuss when and where trade was to occur, when people could enter other tribes land and when meetings and ceremonies would be held. Another reason alliances were important was so that the allies could help tribes in war. This was because many of the tribes around Australia waged war on each other. If tribes were allied then the members of the tribe were free to marry members of the other tribe.In the time that Aboriginals had been in Australia developed a unique culture. They had fascinating ways of finding and cooking food. The kind life was very complex with all tribes speaking different languages. Their religion was unique, and controlled a lot of what they did in their lives. Overall, the Aboriginal culture is amazing, fascinating and complex in many ways unimaginable to us.

Types of Software Systems

Types of Software Systems Computers are the brain of new world that belong humanity. People save up time and obtain some functions with computers. In time, the future seen on computers and people pursue them. At first, they just consist of a lot of pieces electronic circuits to operate some function such as addition and subtraction. Electronic circuits in other haggle hardware systems are taken on nitty-gritty with software system systems to solve more complicated function. Computer software systems are divided into three study categories system software, computer programming oftware and application software. The initial section about software systems refers to system software. System software is substratum point on computer system which provide major actions. Other software systems unspiritual system software to command their functions. System software includes device drivers, operating systems and servers. Operating systems with other words collection of software resource co mmon services for computer programs. They are the vital system on computer and provide database to application softwares.Device drivers which manage a particular kind of device, are computer program. Considering microphones that wedded to computers, they need software to recognise themselves to operating systems. Servers is the system software that relate computers to each others. Internet is organize with server systems. Thus, information is accessible from person to person. The second part of software systems is about programming software. computer programming software include tools that is used by software developers, such as create, ebug, master(prenominal)tain, or otherwise sustainment other programs and applications. Computer need compiler which is set of programs for transforming source code into another computer programming language. This transformation create an executable program. In addition, computer debug and test from controller system to suspend bugs. This syste m is called debugger. Also, interpreters execute instructions written in programming language. They are language and basis of passing(a) programs. Matlab and BASIC are instances for interpreter.The final section of software systems is application softwares. screening softwares support the user to coif specific tasks. This category of software systems contains user-friendly programs such as media players, office suites, accounting software, graphics software. Application softwares synchronize with system and programming softwares. All in all, system softwares, programming softwares and application softwares are main sections of computer softwares. Computers become functional with these softwares that synchronize hardwares.

Macbeth and Animal Farm Analysis Essay

Explore the ways ambition is presented and developed in the texts Macbeth and brute Farm. Macbeth and Animal farm accommodate many common elements that can be paralle take between the two texts. one and wholly(a) of the main ideas is the way the two main characters, Macbeth and Napoleon have an intense ambition and languish to have control over others which they take by force and their desperate attempts to contain it. William Shakespe are portrays Macbeth as a cold-blooded, power-hungry and thought-provoking tyrant, blinded by his burning desire to be authoritative, who leave go to extreme measures to achieve his goals. On the contrary, George Orwell shows Napoleon as a manipulative character who hides his true intentions (much worry Macbeth) from all those around him, regular(a) those who are his supposed allies. Both texts have historical backgrounds. Orwell writes about the Russian Revolution, in form of an allegory, (which has led to the fable being described as politic al literature with universal resonance), however Macbeth was a dramatic play of extreme violence written in the Elizabethan period for the reigning monarchs (King James I) in 1606.Shakespeare shows the darker position of humanity through Macbeths desire to be the best and how he composes ruthless and emotionless from securing it. Macbeths ambition low comes to light to the reader when Banquo describes Macbeth as rapt withal after hearing the witches prophecies which strongly indicated that he would become King. The word rapt can be interpreted to be a double ent shutdownre suggesting that Macbeth is both disguised up in his thoughts and is unable to find a way out as well as being literally entranced and rapt by the news the witches have told him. Although Banquo strongly dismisses the idea that the prophecies could til now contain the faintest bit of truth however Macbeth quickly becomes intrigued by what the witches have to offer him pleading blockage you imperfect speakers . / Tell me more. It is at this point that the reader realises that Macbeths desires are not honest trifles like those of his companions and later on in the scene this idea is reinforced by Shakespeares take delectation of an Aside showing that Macbeth is awake his thoughts are wrong.Audiences watching they play at the time would have believed that Macbeth was acting infra the influence of the witches enchantments when deciding to keep his desires to himself. This links to the idea of Macbeths ambition taking priority over loyalty towards the king and his companions, knowing that if they could hear his thoughts they would horrified. Shakespeare representsMacbeths desire in a direct and rough-cut way in comparison to Orwell who tries to subtly introduce Napoleon and keep his thoughts private from the reader. When both characters are first introduced their description give the reader an insight as to what their personalities are like and in Napoleons baptistery could foreshadow later events. In the opening of the second chapter Orwell introduced Napoleon as a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the scarce Berkshire on the farm as well as stating that he was not much of a speaker system unless with a reputation for getting his own way. This immediately sets him apart from the rest of the pigs and the word only also shows he has a different mind-set from those around him and is a unique and individual character. The deliberate use of the word large is effective as it foreshadows the magnitude of Napoleons ambition to grasp power and control of Animal Farm.The description of Napoleon as fierce-looking also could suggest that he will terrorise the animals later on in the book and he will rely on idolize in order to fulfil his ambition. On the other hand the description of Macbeth as noble and heroic leaves the reader with a false first impression of Macbeths personality. In Act 1 characterisation 7 Shakespeare expresses Macbeths feelings and em otions through the use of a soliloquy. This is a technique he uses to show the confusedness that Macbeth is facing due to his ambition to rule Scotland. In the beginning of the soliloquy Macbeth is questioning whether sacrilege is the root to his problems and his state of mind is unstable suggesting he does not want to commit a crime. Near the end of the soliloquy he uses nature imagery to show what he is doing is unnatural and going against the Divine remunerate of King by personifying nature through stating that The rupture shall drown the wind.This could be a reference to the tears that will be shed by those in the castle upon hearing of King Duncans death. The defy lines of the soliloquy are important as Macbeth states I have no prod / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition which oerleaps itself / And falls on thother suggesting that he aware that the consequences of allowing his ambition to control his actions could backfire. This implies that Macbet hs excessive ambition is like a horse that attempts to cross a hurdle that is too high and falls. It is extremely convenient that Lady Macbeth enters at this time as this suggests that she is the spur that will drive him on to achieve the power and status that he believes he rightlydeserves.

Festival and events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Festival and events - Essay ExampleIn addition, we have also approached for additional financial support from the Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd that offers sponsorship based on their internal evaluations for events that deliver community benefits that align to the direction of the ships company. In this note, the company agreed to present $1000 to sponsor the nighttime trivia. Further, the Toyota company also sponsored the event by donating $1200.Further, we were astute in controlling the personifys of organizing the event by ensuring that we select a venue that is cost effective. Our picking of venue for the event is orchard apple tree cross Anglican Church where it is possible to reduce the total cost for holding the event while still making the guests to have fun. The main hall areas in the Apple cross Anglican Church can host a maximum of about 230 guests at a cost of $20 per hour after 6pm for non-profit events. In addition, the venue has other additional offers such as t competents and soft drinks. Further, we have approached the Sound Guys Company where we have obtained discounted sound system at a cost of $70 for the event. All these additional resources make the cost of holding the event in the venue to be within our limited budget.In order to attract a large number of guests, we have create some prizes and gifts that will be presumptuousness to the participants of night trivia. For instance, we have approached Dymocks book shop who agreed to donate different types of books in order to support the event. In addition, we have also approached Coles Supermarkets who agreed to support the night trivia by donating food hampers that will play great part in attracting more participants. Further, we were able to get some gifts such as soaps, perfumes and lotions from Elizabeth Shop that will also constitute the prizes to be given out. In order for the participants to win the gifts, the trivia will be organized in such a way that groups in

Environmental science question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental light question - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the government must(prenominal) consider that very many people or farmers ar opposed to the idea of bonuss thus, it would be proper if for the government to abolish the idea completely. Notably, if the government introduces the incentive plan to farmer, it is lively to neglect since many farmers allow for not join such(prenominal) schemes. 2. Why are people willing to accept the hazards of certain activities (such as smoking) but not of other activities (such as ray of light from nuclear testing)? Certain hazards are bearable while others are not. The hazards can be controlled by gay being and targeted only to the personals initiating them are considered bearable hence, for instance, smoking is a single person driven and it cannot assume a vast are or many people at once. On the other hand, hazards connect to nuclear testing may be unbearable since the radiation emitted from the kindred are likely to appropriate a v ast area and may last for quite some period (Chiras, 2013). Therefore, nature lie hazards may be out of control of human control thus, it is always advisable that the same must be avoided at all costs. Moreover, such nature related hazards may affect other social function or natural resources, environment, and human nature as it could have been the original intension. 8.1. Discuss the negative personal effects of pollutants on crops, forests, and other materials. The effects of pollution vary enormously depending on the source of such population and the area it pollutes. However, plants and crops are affected majorly from air pollution. Dust pollution is usually generated from bear grounds, quarries, and cement work among other industrial activities usually affects crops and other materials from the surface. Other than blocking sun rays, the dust usually blocks stomata thereby hindering their carbon dioxide conductance hence, interfering with plant or crops photosystem II. Pollu tant gases like sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen usually arbitrate with the growth and development of plants and crops in different ways. For instance, the oxides of both metals usually enter the plants leaves through the stomata from which they follow the same diffusion pathway as carbon dioxide (Chiras, 2013). The oxides of nitrogen then dissolves in the cells giving rise to nitrite ions and process ions that interferes with nitrogen metabolism as opposed to if they could have been absorbed through the plants roots. Additionally, sulphur di-oxide usually causes stomata result leading to withering of the plants especially crops. 2. Discuss the attributes of successful recycling programs. Many recycling programs usually fail because of poor recycling or recycling container design. Therefore, effective recycling programs can only be achieved by first specifying the set aparted material or materials to be recycled before purchasing such materials or containers. Moreover, suc h containers must be designed properly and must be ergonomically correct. Nonetheless, the recycling containers must also be designed with several but relevant considerations in mind. Other than the recycling container, recycling program will only be successful if the program first consider and understand the type of the material they intend to recycle (Chiras, 2013).

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Operations Management - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that in order to achieve and sustain a competitive edge in the commercialise environment, every impregnable must(prenominal) attempt to achieve consistency in its manufacturing or service delivery in any aspects. Therefore, the firm must identify areas that are necessary for inclusion in the operations management jut plan on the approach to take in order to achieve the stated objectives implement the scheme in accordance to the guidelines formulated in the planning stage monitor the process and improve by making corrections and adjustments to the process. If a firm can succeed in maintaining the operations management bike for a sustained long period, then the firm is likely to achieve long term achievement due to preparedness to keep up and cope with market changes. Market changes include both macro frugal and microeconomic market changes, both of which have an effect on a firms operations. macroeconomic factors inclu de changes in the aggregate economy of a vast geographical region including political changes economic changes social changes technological changes ethical changes and legal changes. Economic factors include the effects of the economy on task social factors include changes in beliefs and perceptions as they relate to the business technological factors centre the changes that affect the deed process. Ethical factors include changes in perceptions of the difference between moral rights or wrongs and legal factors are aspects of insurance policy and legislation that have direct or indirect effects on the market. Microeconomic factors are the changes that legislate in the market or industry and involve stakeholders like customers, suppliers, competitors and the public (Wong and Wong, 2007). A company must endeavour to satisfy the needs of customers, who are the core out source of revenue for business and attract and stay the attention of the public, which is composed of potential customers and investors. In addition, a company should build its credit worth to enlarge the likelihood of obtaining credit from suppliers even in the absence of funds to make cash purchases (Grafton, Lillis and Widener, 2010). The general mentation is that a company should strive to align its inner environment with the changes in the outer environment. According to Slack, house and Johnston (2007), a company should identify its level of success in the five main performance indicators including price, quality, speed, reliableness and flexibility. This essay highlights the advantages and disadvantages of basing a performance management system on these five operations objectives. Implementation The prototypical step towards implementation of a performance management system based on the five core performance indicators is an analysis of a companys current performance against the expected performance. The aim of implementing such a system is to narrow down or close the gap between these two phenomena the system being the use of these indicators to achieve and retain a competitive edge in the face of a rapidly changing market. However, many scholars argue that the system should not be geared on achieving extensive functionality but a firm should focus on one aspect and do it to its best capacity. strong point enables a firm to perfect one aspect of its performance and uses it to outdo the competition in the market especially by having a competitive edge derived from its effectiveness to achieve the optimal result in a performance indicator. However, using price, quality, speed, dependability and flexibility has merits and demerits (Zeydan and Colpan, 2009). Cost Optimisation of the performance indicator of speak to has direct monetary benefits to a firm, as it enables the firm to reduce the cost of production by sensitive down on gossips, mainly by adopting the use of cheaper alternatives or by reducing the quantity of input but maintaining the productio n output. In this case, the firm has the capacity to achieve high profit margins due to a higher difference between revenue and expenditure. Moreover, it has

Lakoff and Johnson Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lakoff and Johnson - Assignment ExampleAccording to Lakoff and Johnson, metaphorical concepts are beyond the ordinary heart and soul and far from the literal thinking and talking as they contain figurative, colorful, or poetic language (1980). morphologic metaphors are conventional metaphors in which one of the concepts can be expressed in terms of other that is structured and sharply defined. For exampleAccording to Lakoff and Johnson, structural metaphors are cases in which source domains give the frameworks for the hind end domains in arguments (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). In structural metaphors, economic activity is equal to war and relates various economic activities as war and the economy as the battlefield. The competitors in the businesses are warriors or armies that fight against each other. The economic activities administer the concepts of attack and defense as in the example. Due to the crises, the Indians will strike back meaning the pastoral will work hard to reviv e the economy. Another example is Labor is a resource and eon is a resource. The metaphors relate to economic resources especially in developed countries where labor and time are valuable assets for

Company Aytch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Company Aytch - Essay Exampleaining of the soldiers in the face of the new technology in the field of war, this left horrific and devastating experiences to many the great unwashed and influenced many young men to volunteer to fight through different companies, among them was Sam R.Watkins who was in the caste of common soldier and depicted as immortality through his 1882 memoir Company Aytch.The initial deployment of the troops took channelise on the proceeding day leaving the local residents in a dilemma whether to leave or to stay in their village, on the eve of the battle upon drawing picket duty, Watkins was surprised to discover a Union guard Yankee that was on duty across the road, as Watkins explains that on that night they were non enemies We got very friendly and made a raid upon a citizens pantry where we captured a lay of honey, a pitcher of sweet milk, and three or four biscuits (Watkins 12) Watkins believes that the locals in this village were taken by surprise.Wat kins recalls in his memoirs that in the following morning that a line was drawn between Perryville and the Yankee army, on the other side of the Yankees, they raised blue flag, ready for the war with their dogs threatening to attack, but the war did not start until 12 oclock (Watkins 15). They were marching in a corn field when the Yankees undefended their war dogs on them, they were attacked from the three lines from which they were able to counter attack killing every of their opponent for the most part by the use of Napoleon guns, this resulted to many killings totalling to 55,396 federal soldiers and 16800 Braggs confederate soldiers (Watkins 27).One of the greatest characteristic of this war, was that for the freshman time, Henry Rifle was employed, the rifle was sold in Louisville and it is thought that it was bought by a soldier in Terrills, repeating rifle such as Spencer and Henry were considered to have been the most advanced infantry subdivision , in fact the Henry wh ich was an advancement of Winchester, was

E-Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

E-Commerce - Essay Exampleand use a var. of e-commerce applications, which make their argumentationes more efficient and help them to meet the most sophisticated customer needs.Generally, e-commerce applications cover a renewal of systems and techniques, which businesses and entrepreneurs can use to meet their business and consumer objectives. Supply ambit management, e-tailing and procurement, auction, commercial websites, and search engines be widely used to promote the favouriteity and efficiency of online businesses. In this context, a supply chain is, probably, the most popular and well-known form of e-commerce application. A supply chain can be generally defined as a set of relationships between a number of companies who have a symbiotic relationship with all(prenominal) other in that one company supplies commodities or services to other companies which, in turn, supply commodities or services to other companies, and so on (Kalakota & Robinson, 2005). That e-businesses a ll over the world apply to the benefits of supply handcuffs is not surprising, for the latter have already become a conventional form of devising business and an efficient instrument of establishing close relationships between suppliers and customers, as well as between them and their partners. However, supply chain management solutions would not suffice, to bring e-commerce to the current point of evolution today, businesses and entrepreneurs online can use a variety of other applications, including e-tailing and procurement.E-tailing is a popular form of making business online, which implies the use of archetypal solutions similar to those at amazon.com. E-tailing is the general form of selling goods online, and is often treated as a synonym to e-commerce, e-business, and business-to-customer transactions online. Amazon is, probably, the brightest example of how e-tailing works in practice Amazon encompasses a variety of different applications and solutions that allow customers making purchases online, tracking their

Human resource strategies for change management Essay

Human resource strategies for exchange management - Essay ExampleMore specifically, the behaviour of the environment is being examined in order to identify the reasons of failure that the change management faced in this occasion.Griffiths reforms should be analyzed and evaluated in accordance with the necessity and the extension of change management initiatives as well as the general environment (political, economic, social, technological and legal) in which they are intended to operate.The change when occurring in a original environment has to face a lot of difficulties and oppositions. The existence of recognized and well-established right of decisions of certain groups or populate is usually the reason for the hostility towards the attempts for change at their first appearance. Thats why the element of change management that should be a priority when introducing new strategies in a work environment is the basis of conditions of acceptance (Walker, 1994). If the current situat ion is blocked and there will be no effort to do a climate of trust and positively thinking towards the proposed changes, then their application could be unachievable. In this context, the elaborate diagnosis of the problem in accordance with the identification of the areas of dissatisfaction with the real situation could help the change to be more desirable from the participants involved. In order to achieve an objective and appropriate diagnosis we could use the pursuance two techniques a) the assessment of the efficiency of the organization and b) the diagnosis of the organizational weaknesses and strengths (Grit, Dolfsma, 2002).In this particular situation, it seems that the proposed reforms although containing detailed and in general terms effective rules regarding the organizational restructuring, the major problem is the lack of sufficient research regarding the existing managerial structures so that the

Global Connections Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Connections - Assignment ExampleThe bordering countries are Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, Jordan and linked Arab Emirates (Esses & Gardner, 2006).Saudi Arabia is the worlds leading oil producer and exporter. In fact, it controllers worlds second largest hydrocarbon reserves. Having the world energy reserve, Saudi Arabia is considered as a high economy country and it is the only country that features in the list of G-20 economies. The high graded economy has been the source of society with many states of the world.The world economies heavily rely on these oil reserves. oil fuels industrialization and many states have been linked to each other and fateicularly in Saudi Arabia referable to the source of oil. For production to take place, they would need oil. Canada is not exceptional when it comes to the need to have the oil. Intuitively, Saudi Arabia has been part of the connection to many states not to mention Canada (Bothwell, 2006).In a rather negative note, countries such as Sa udi Arabia has been using the revenues obtained from oil to operate lamentable gangs. The Al-Qaida group owes its origin to these Arab states that have control over worlds oil reserves. The returns are good enough to lead to operation of criminal activities within the other state especially in western countries. Terrorism has been part of the global connection to all state of the world. The states of the world have been forced to unite to fight against terrorism. Indirectly, Canada and other states are united under the name of national security (Friesen, 2012).The proceeds obtained from the sale of oil have also been apply to inspire investment across the global north. Many countries including Canada have benefited from oil extracted in Saudi Arabia so making the global connections.

Hormonal Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hormonal Disorders - Essay ExampleAlso, patients with transmissible defects of the consistency structures that produce sex hormone hormones, for example, hereditary adrenal hyperplasia and in particular those whose condition falls as inadequately controlled may have a high risk of adenomas. However, most adenomas do not link with an inherited sickness (Neil & Isaac, 2006).Even if adenoma bristles as harmless, it has the potential to create severe health complications by compressing different structures through mass effect and by producing prodigious amounts of hormones in an unregulated, nonresponsive dependent behavior. This is referred to as paraneoplastic syndrome (Schwartz, 2002). The changes that occur in humans and cause adenoma are as follows abnormality which comes as a result of excess doing of hydrocortisone, a steroid hormone involved in reaction to stressing and energy steadiness. Adenomas that produce vast amounts of steroid hormones will cause clear symptoms. Huge amounts of hydrocortisone will cause Cushings conditions where too much mineral corticoid causes Conns conditions, and a surplus of male sex steroids creates unhealthy skin plus hair growth. scantily ever hemorrhage can arise into adenomas and bring the pain in the flanks or back (Schwartz, 2002).acromegaly refers to a condition that arises from the frontal pituitary gland when it produces excess growth hormones mostly at pubescence (Neil & Isaac, 2006). A variety of disorders may increase the pituitarys hormone growth output, though most commonly it includes a hormone producing tumor referred to as pituitary adenoma, derived from a distinctive cell. It is true to say that the patient had acromegaly because of the symptoms the doctors found. The teenager at the age of 20 portrayed same symptoms of a person suffering from acromegaly. These symptoms stand as enlarged hands and feet, severe headache, vision problem and

Emirates Airline's Company Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Emirates air ducts keep company Strategy - Case Study ExampleThe events of eleventh September 2001 affect all countries of the world. This is because Airline Companies were at adept time seen as vulnerable to terrorist attacks. Many believed that the bombings that occurred in 9-11 could only dedicate been achieved if thither was a security sin at the Pentagon and also in some Airports. This event discouraged some passengers from flying and it also affected customer expectations. Clients at one time expected airlines to increase their security in all airports. This has now become a determinant factor when clients are choosing an Airline.Many Airline Companies especially those ones found in Western countries make the choice of expand their operations using the hub and spoke model where flights cater for clients going from an origin market place to a specific destination. These expansions saw creation of about seven hundred and fifty mainline jets. This was a huge overestimati on because market share is quite low in the origin-destination market. Consequently, many Airline Companies missed a lot of revenue because there was hardly any return on their investments. Supply emphatically exceeded demand and it therefore became uneconomical to use this model.Most Companies within the Airline intentness have been cogitate on short term rather than long term profit margins. Most of them have been move to improve their performances within the stock exchange over an abnormally short period of time. Since it is almost undoable to increase profitability overnight, companies decided to increase Airline tickets and the pressure was then transferred to the consumer. The major problem with this is that companies were harming the equivalent people who were the main source of revenue and this has resulted in long term loses as consumers dashed off-key to other low cost Airlines. 2There is a looming economic crisis in the Airline industry if conventional carriers do not up-their -game low cost airlines. In the past, low cost airlines had only one unique product offerings for their customers that is low ticket charges. However, with the passage of time, these companies have become very competitive. Most of them now have the ability to attract a hoard of clients through good customer service, top of the club aircrafts and efficient employees. Their emergence has led to the decline in corporate fights and shift to mainstream offerings.2.2 SocialMost Airline companies may opt to host a range of aircrafts within their hubs or ports. As much as these aircrafts offer unique services to a host of clientele, they can become a source of engross when considering the kind of staff one needs to recruit. For example, is an Airline Company ownsRegional jetsTwin locomotivesFour engineTurbopropsWide-bodyNarrow body All these various types of aircrafts will require their own pilots and engineers. They may have different qualifications and may also require di fferent pay. Such ideas are quite sustainable if the frugality is stable, but most countries have been experiences upsurges it has therefore become difficult to maintain the payment schedules of al their employees devoted the fact that most of them belong to different labour unions. 32.3 TechnologyDuring the mid and late nineties, there was a huge demand for technology. Most airlines throughout the world were also overtaken by this technological boom. They merged it into their operations,